Level 1: Foundations · L1.4 Back-of-the-envelope estimation & numbers to know
Storage and bandwidth estimates
Estimate yearly storage and bandwidth with powers of two.
12 min · Free
What you take away
- Raw payload is the floor: multiply by replication, add indexes and overhead, then multiply by retention.
- Two time anchors do the work: a day is ~100,000 seconds and a year is ~30 million.
- Bandwidth is bytes per second × 8, and egress usually dwarfs ingress in a read-heavy system.
- Egress is also the expensive direction on a cloud bill, so the estimate is a cost estimate too.
How the class is laid out
- The problem
- The simple version
- Two anchors and one multiplier
- Check your understanding